The ASA physical status classification system is a system for assessing the fitness of patients before surgery. In 1963 the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) adopted the five-category physical status classification system; a sixth category was later added. These are:
1. A normal healthy patient.
2. A patient with mild systemic disease , with no functional limitations
3. A patient with moderate systemic disease , with functional limitations
4. A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life.
5. A moribund patient who is not expected to survive even with or without the operation.
6. A declared brain-dead patient whose organs are being removed for donor purposes.
Drawback
of this grading :
- Does not take into account the risk of surgery
- Asymptomatic patient is not taken into account
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